ESG Topics A-Z
Sodium
To PepsiCo:
As consumers’ tastes evolve, and recommendations from health authorities and regulatory bodies become more sophisticated, we must continue to adapt our portfolio and product offerings to remain a leading convenient foods and drinks company. PepsiCo is committed to aligning its products with consumer preferences and considering advice from global health authorities. Our 2025 and 2030 goals to reduce sodium in our global convenient foods portfolio mean reformulating our products and introducing new lower sodium products.
To the World:
While obtaining adequate sodium is essential to human health, excess sodium intake is a leading risk factor for diet-associated disease and disability, prompting global public health authorities to call on the food industry to reduce sodium in their products. The current World Health Organization (WHO) guideline recommends that people limit daily intake of sodium to a maximum of 2,000 milligrams (mg) — this is equivalent to 5 grams (g) of salt per day.
Approach
Sodium, an essential mineral that occurs naturally in foods, can also be added to food during processing for functional reasons and/or taste characteristics and by the consumer at the table as a component of table salt. We have set goals, considering guidance from public health authorities including the WHO, to help consumers reduce the amount of sodium in their diets. Our goal, as part of our pep+ (PepsiCo Positive) ambition, is that by 2025, at least three-quarters of our global foods portfolio sales volume will not exceed 1.3 milligrams of sodium per Calorie and by 2030, at least three-quarters of our global convenient foods portfolio volume will meet or be below category sodium targets.1
Internally, progress towards our sodium goals is led by a cross-functional team with members from Research and Development (R&D), Marketing and Commercialization functions and guided by PepsiCo’s Nutrition Criteria. These science-based criteria are based on recommendations for diet and nutrient intake from leading global and national nutrition authorities including the WHO, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the National Academy of Medicine and other national public health authorities.
To respond to global consumers’ nutritional needs and the policy and regulatory environment, we are exploring sodium-reduction techniques that will allow us to still meet all of our consumers’ taste expectations of our products. Our efforts are made possible through the cutting-edge innovations developed by our more than 2,600 employees across 18 R&D centers around the world. These experts include:
- Agricultural scientists who partner with farmers to grow the crops that produce ideal flavor profiles;
- Seasoning specialists who can optimize flavor while using less sodium; and
- Professional chefs who develop flavors using various seasonings, herbs, spices and dairy that also contain less sodium overall.
Progress
At the end of 2023, 72% of our convenient foods sales volume in our top global markets met our goal to reach sodium levels that do not exceed 1.3 mg per Calorie.2 This was an improvement from 68% in our top global markets at the end of 2022.3
In 2023, we launched a new goal to reduce sodium further in our global convenient foods portfolio, considering the latest guidance from public health authorities. Our new goal is that, by 2030, at least three-quarters of our global convenient foods portfolio volume will meet or be below category sodium targets. The targets cover approximately 30 food categories, listed below, from hot cereals to potato and vegetable chips to tortilla chips. The category targets are approximately 15-30% lower than the company’s current target for key convenient food categories. As of year-end, 36% of our products met our 2030 category sodium targets.4
PepsiCo convenient foods category | 2030 category sodium threshold (mg/100g) |
Ready-to-eat cereals | 280 |
Plain hot cereals | 100 |
Sweet hot cereals | 280 |
Standard potato crisps | 500 |
Sheeted snacks | 520 |
Extruded snacks | 520 |
Pelleted snacks | 520 |
Snack mixes | 520 |
Pretzels | 760 |
Popcorn | 280 |
Nuts and seeds | 280 |
Sweet biscuits | 265 |
Savory biscuits and salted crackers | 600 |
Pasta/noodles/grains (concentrate or dry mix) | 770 |
Pasta/noodles/grains (prepared) | 230 |
Dips and dipping sauces | 360 |
Emulsion based dips (cream/cheese dips) | 500 |
Cereal, nut and granola Bars | 380 |
Breads and rolls, including those with additions | 330 |
Condiments | 650 |
Yeast raised desserts and morning goods (cakes and sponges) | 205 |
Yeast raised desserts and morning goods (pies and pastries) | 120 |
Confectionery | 200 |
Plain flour | 100 |
Self raising/rising flour | 1,300 |
Plain pasta | 25 |
Dessert baking dry mixes | 780 |
Unflavored rice/pasta/noodles/grains | 25 |
Dried fruit (plain) | 100 |
Fruit snacks | 200 |
Syrup | 100 |
Variety/pancake baking dry mixes | 960 |
Frozen/refrigerated dough and batter (breads and rolls) | 375 |
Frozen/refrigerated dough and batter (muffins and brownies) | 250 |
Dried beans/pulses | 25 |
Soups ready-to-eat (shelf stable and refrigerated) | 235 |
Progress
- Reformulations of Rancheritos and Tostitos Salsa Verde in Mexico, Ruffles Queso, Cheetos Crunchy Flamin’ Hot Limón and Baked Lays Original in the U.S., Miss Vickie's Lime & Black Pepper and Ruffles Bar-B-Q in Canada, Doritos Barbecue in France, Doritos Cool American in the Netherlands and Lays Yogurt & Herb in Pakistan are just a few examples of products that resulted in notable sodium reductions.
- Alongside our reformulation efforts, we continue to provide consumers choices with less sodium options than regular potato chips with products like Walkers 45% less salt in the U.K. and Lay’s Lightly Salted in the U.S. and Canada.
Challenges
- We anticipate, and are working towards, further voluntary and regulatory targets on sodium to support consumers in their desire to improve the nutritional quality of their diets.
What's next?
The lingering impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, paired with the conflict in Ukraine, has increased pressure on food poverty and diet quality, but we will continue our efforts to contribute to driving positive nutritional change.
1Our global results are based on our Top 23 convenient foods markets
2As of 2023, our Top 23 convenient foods markets represented 86% of our global convenient foods portfolio volume. Results reflect the exclusion of Be & Cheery portfolio
3As of 2022, our Top 23 convenient foods markets represented 86% of our global convenient foods volume. Results reflect exclusion of Be & Cheery portfolio
4As of 2023, our Top 23 convenient foods markets represented 84% of our global convenient foods portfolio volume. Results reflect the exclusion of Be & Cheery portfolio and the exclusion of dairy and baby food categories in Russia and Ukraine
Last updated
June 19, 2024